01
Unremitted employee collections: what should a Saudi company verify?
Review unremitted employee collections in Saudi Arabia: reconcile receipts, deposits and authority before choosing a legal response.
Corporate crime and internal investigation insights
21 practical guides in Arabic and English on verification, response and prevention. An indicator does not establish an offence; each guide explains its scope and sources.
02
Missing stock or equipment: separating physical loss from a record error
Review missing stock or equipment in Saudi Arabia by testing custody, transfers and count records before attributing responsibility.
03
Suspicious supplier invoices: defining a useful Saudi legal review
Define a Saudi legal review of suspicious supplier invoices: test supply, approvals, beneficiary details and alternative explanations.
04
Unexplained payroll, allowances and expenses: where should a review start?
Review unexplained payroll and expenses in Saudi Arabia: separate entitlement, payment errors and information requiring verification.
05
Unusual refunds and voided sales: tracing both the money and the goods
Review unusual refunds and voided sales in Saudi Arabia by connecting the original payment, returned goods, approvals and recipient.
06
Company funds used for personal benefit: defining the legal questions
Assess personal use of company funds in Saudi Arabia: examine authority, disclosure, company interests and the evidence of each role.
07
Misleading financial statements or an accounting judgement? Questions before attribution
Review suspected financial reporting misconduct in Saudi Arabia: distinguish errors and estimates from deliberate misrepresentation.
08
Questionable Dividends or In-Kind Valuations: What Should a Saudi Company Review?
A practical Saudi review of bad-faith distributions and manipulation of contribution valuations: relevant records, alternative explanations, legal limits and sources.
09
Benefits for Shareholder Votes: When Does an Arrangement Need Review?
A practical Saudi review of benefits offered for voting to harm company interests: relevant records, alternative explanations, legal limits and sources.
10
Company Assets During Liquidation: What Warrants a Review?
A practical Saudi review of misuse of company assets during liquidation: relevant records, alternative explanations, legal limits and sources.
11
Company Records and Confidentiality: Distinguishing Protection from Obstruction
A practical Saudi review of obstruction of lawful review and harmful disclosure of company secrets: relevant records, alternative explanations, legal limits and sources.
12
A Suspect Signature or Document: What Should a Company Preserve?
A practical Saudi review of suspected forgery and use of company documents, signatures or seals: relevant records, alternative explanations, legal limits and sources.
13
Undisclosed Commissions in Company Deals: What Needs Checking?
A practical Saudi review of bribery concerns and undisclosed commissions: relevant records, alternative explanations, legal limits and sources.
14
Distressed-Company Transactions: Reviewing Creditor Harm Without Presuming Fraud
A practical Saudi review of bankruptcy-related misconduct and harm to creditors: relevant records, alternative explanations, legal limits and sources.
15
Unexplained company transfers in Saudi Arabia: what should you verify?
Money reaches the company account, followed by a request to send it to an unrelated party. Where should the review begin? A practical review of records and alternative explanations before choosing a response in Saudi Arabia.
16
Who controls the business, and for whose benefit? A Saudi concealment review
A manager has extensive powers. Is the concern the delegation itself, or who actually conducts and benefits from the business? A practical review of records and alternative explanations before choosing a response in Saudi Arabia.
17
Trading before a material announcement: how should a Saudi company review the timeline?
A trade preceded an important announcement. Timing raises a question—but does it answer it? A practical review of records and alternative explanations before choosing a response in Saudi Arabia.
18
Supplier bank details changed by email: organising a Saudi company’s response
A familiar-looking email asks you to pay a supplier into a new account. What should be verified before approval? A practical review of records and alternative explanations before choosing a response in Saudi Arabia.
19
A ransom demand involving company data: what does the first decision require?
Files stop working and a payment demand appears. What is established: disruption, exfiltration, or only a threat? A practical review of records and alternative explanations before choosing a response in Saudi Arabia.
20
Failed funding or investment: when should possible fraud be reviewed separately?
Money was paid following a proposal, and the project later failed. Which statement, if any, was false when the decision was made? A practical review of records and alternative explanations before choosing a response in Saudi Arabia.
21
Shipment discrepancies in Saudi Arabia: distinguishing an error from a smuggling concern
The shipment does not match its documents. Who prepared and checked the declaration, and what explains the difference? A practical review of records and alternative explanations before choosing a response in Saudi Arabia.